Africa Day,commemorates the establishment of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) on May 25 1963. The First Conference of Independent African States was held in Accra, Ghana and it laid the foundation for the formation of the OAU. Dr Kwame Nkrumah, Ghana’s first Prime Minister , convened the conference which included representatives from several African countries. The OAU aimed to promote decolonisation and foster unity across the African continent, emphasizing freedom from foreign domination and exploitation. Theme for 2024 Africa day is: Education fit for the 21st Century
On May 25 1963 ,representatives from thirty two (32) African nations gathered in Addis Ababa, Ethopia hosted by Emperor Haile Selassie. By this time over two thirds of africa had achieved independence from European colonial powers. The OAU was officially founded during this meeting, with a charter that focused on supporting freedom fighters,improving living standards and advocating for decolonisation.
Although the OAU was replaced by the African Union (AU) on July 9 2002, Africa Day continues to be celebrated annually on May 25. It serves as a reminder of Africa’s resilience, unity, and ongoing struggle for progress and development. Countries across the African continent as well as communities worldwide commemorate Africa Day.
The original 32 OAU member states were joined by 21 additional countries over the years. Notably, South Africa became the last country to join the OAU in 1994 following the end of Apartheid. Today Africa Day is observed all African Union member states, symbolizing their shared history, aspirations and commitment to a better future. Interestingly though, only 9 countries on the Continent mark Africa Day with a public holiday and these are Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Mauritania, Namibia, Lesotho, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
